The
plant is an annual, growing up to a height of 5 feet. Upon maturity, the
plant releases tiny black seeds from spiny capsules. The flowers are trumpet
shaped and either white or purple. While all parts of the plant are toxic,
the seeds, fruit, and leaves contain the highest level of alkaloids.
The primary psychoactive
substances in Jimsonweed are the alkaloids atropine and scopolamine (also
found in Belladonna). Atropine has been used in treating Parkinson's disease,
peptic ulcers, diarrhea, and bronchial asthma.
It is also used
to treat nerve gas poisoning. Scopolamine is available by prescription
primarily for treating motion sickness.
Scopolamine
has also been used as an adulterant with heroin. During a 24-hour period
in December 1995, at least 60 heroin users in Newark, New Jersey, died
after using heroin tainted with scopolamine.
Jimsonweed is
commonly consumed in herbal tea concoctions. The seeds, leaves, and flower
nectar can also be eaten or smoked. The high experienced by users often
includes delirium, delusions, hallucinations, disorientation, and incoherent
speech. Often users do not recall the experience.
In ancient herbal
medicine, Jimsonweed was used internally to treat madness, epilepsy, and
melancholy. Externally, it formed the basis of ointments for burns and
rheumatism.
More recently,
preparations from the plant have been used as ingredients in some asthma
medicines. With this exception, however, plant is generally considered
too toxic for medical applications nowadays.
Some scholars
believe that vapours obtained by boiling this plant may have been used
by the Delphic oracles to induce their legendary visions. More recently,
in 1968, the use of Jimsonweed as a hallucinogenic drug prompted the US
government to ban over-the-counter sales of products prepared from it.
Jimsonweed alkaloids
are related to those found in magic mushrooms. Unlike magic mushrooms
which will not cause death, even if very large quantities are consumed
(a person will vomit if they take too many magic mushrooms for their body
to handle), ingestion of Jimsonweed can lead to seizures, coma, and death,
even if taken in not so large quantities.
NOTE: Since 1965 there
has been only one report in the medical literature of a death associated
with use of magic mushrooms. An 18 year old used magic mushrooms which
caused an erratic heart rhythm and led to the patients death. The death
was due to a pre-existing condition that was triggered by magic mushroom
consumption, rather than due to an overdose.
Symptoms of Jimsonweed
consumption can include intense thirst, headaches, nausea, fever, high
blood pressure, dry mucous membranes, difficulty swallowing and speaking,
blurred vision, photophobia, hyperthermia, confusion, agitation, combative
behavior, and hallucinations.
These effects can
occur within 30 to 60 minutes after ingestion. Symptoms can continue for
24 to 48 hours because the alkaloids present in Jimsonweed retard the
digestive process.
Even prolonged breathing
of the fragrance from Jimsonweed flowers can produce mild symptoms, and
less than 5 grams of leaves or seeds eaten by a child will be fatal.
There is no
antidote for Jimsonweed poisoning. Treatment normally includes pumping
the patient's stomach and administering activated charcoal to absorb the
contaminants.
The drug physostigmine,
a mild nerve agent, is used in severe cases. Jimsonweed is bad plant to
trip on. The dose and OD level are too close for comfort.
Jimsonweed is
a member of the potato or nightshade family, and like most other members
of the family it can be toxic. Even the potato found in most kitchens
can be poisonous if it's green and sunburned, and the berries of the potato
are always dangerous.
Its
psychoactive properties are extraordinary, and there is certainly no plant
more associated with magic and Witchcraft than the Daturas. One of the
usual modalities in the Datura experience is that of mystical flight--an
out-of-the-body sensation.
WARNING: SOLD FOR IDENTIFICATION PURPOSES ONLY,
OR AS A VISUAL AID TO SHOW WHAT NATIVE PLANTS ARE USED IN SOUTH AMERICAN
CULTURES. IT IS ILLEGAL TO CONSUME OR PREPARE, SO DON'T!. IF WE THINK
YOU WILL WE WILL NOT SELL IT TO YOU!!!
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